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  For various halachic reasons, the date we begin asking for rain by sayingย โ€œVโ€™sein tal umatarโ€ย in theย brachahย ofย Mevarech Hashanimย inย Shemoneh Esreiย depends on our location: Those in Eretz Yisroel begin on the eve of the…  For various halachic reasons, the date we begin asking for rain by sayingย โ€œVโ€™sein tal umatarโ€ย in theย brachahย ofย Mevarech Hashanimย inย Shemoneh Esreiย depends on our location: Those in Eretz Yisroel begin on the eve of the 7thย of Cheshvan, whereas inย chutz laโ€™aretzย (areas that are outside of Eretz Yisroel) we begin on the eve ofย  the 5thย or 6thย of December (60 days after theย tekufahย [September equinox]). This raises the question of what someone who travels from Eretz Yisroel toย chutz laโ€™aretz, or vice versa, should say. Poskimย advance many different opinions on…Show more
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  ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืคืณ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ืชืฉืคืดื•: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืคื™ืณ ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื ืดื“ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืชืด - ื”ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉืดื™ (ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•) ื“ื”ืดื ื™ื˜, ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœืณ ืดื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืชืด - ื‘ื›ืœืœ,…  ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืคืณ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ืชืฉืคืดื•: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืคื™ืณ ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื ืดื“ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืชืด - ื”ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉืดื™ (ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•) ื“ื”ืดื ื™ื˜, ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœืณ ืดื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืชืด - ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ืดืž ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื”ืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืช, ื›ื‘ื‘ืœืง ื›ื‘, ื”. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื“, ื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื. ื•ืจืื” ืื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœืง ืฉื. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื˜, ื. ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื‘, ื. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื, ื•, ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื•ืื›ืดืž) ื‘ื”ืดื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื ืืžื ื” ื•ืคืจืคืจ. ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืœืณ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืดื˜ ื: ื“ื•ื“ ืงืจืข ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ืขืจื•ืš…Show more
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  ืฉืืœื”: ืคื™ืจืฉย ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื›ื’) ืฉื“' ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•?   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืฉืžื ืชืงืœืงืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืณ. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื”ืจื™…  ืฉืืœื”: ืคื™ืจืฉย ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื›ื’) ืฉื“' ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•?   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืฉืžื ืชืงืœืงืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืณ. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื”ืจื™ ืฆืดืœ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืฉื”, ื›ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืื‘ื“ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืงืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ืณ ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืชื•, ื•ืขืดื“ ื”ืคื™ืณ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ ื•ืฆื•ื™ืชื™ (ืจืื” ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืฉื. ื•ืจืื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืงื•ืดืฉ ื›ื” ืขืณ 104ย ืฉืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ืžืœืื›ื• ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื ืœื ืชืจืฆื”, ื•ื›ืœื”ืดื› ื•ืื ืœื ืชืื‘ื”,ย ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืงื“ืžื ื• ืื—ืจ.…Show more

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  ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืดืฉ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื‘ื—ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืงืœ - ื›ืดื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืดื— ืœื”ื—ื•ืดื™โ€ฆ

Article: Mezuman on a Microphone?

  Poskim write that someone with a very loud voice should be appointed to lead Birchas Hamazon, as it is important for participants to hear the voice of the leader so he may be motzi them (help them fulfill their…  Poskim write that someone with a very loud voice should be appointed to lead Birchas Hamazon, as it is important for participants to hear the voice of the leader so he may be motzi them (help them fulfill their obligation) in reciting the brachos. Yet today, it is quite common for a microphone to be used at large gatherings, particularly at weddings and Sheva Brachos meals. โ€œRabbosei mir vellen benchen โ€ฆโ€ the voice of the leader of the zimmun (lit., invitation, this is the call to a minimum of two additional participants for Birchas Hamazon) can be…Show more

Distributing Maaser Over Time

  Question: I have Maaser tzedakah money set aside in a separate account. Am I permitted to distribute this money over several months, or even a year, as needs and opportunities arise? Or is there a halachic requirement to give…  Question: I have Maaser tzedakah money set aside in a separate account. Am I permitted to distribute this money over several months, or even a year, as needs and opportunities arise? Or is there a halachic requirement to give the Maโ€™aser out within a relatively short time of receiving the income or capital from which the Maโ€™aser was calculated? In other words, does Maโ€™aser need to be distributed soon after it is set aside, or can it remain in a separate account for me to distribute over time?   Answer: You may distribute over time, but not wait too…Show more
  Halacha does not require this, but halachic sources support the practice.   Sources: ืจืื” ืคื™ืณ ื”ืจืดื“ ืขืจืืžื” ืชืคืœื” ื˜ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื•, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—โ€ฆ

Article: Is the Fruit Orla?

  The issue ofย Orla, of not eating fruit during the first three years of a treeโ€™s life -- and sometimes during the fourth year as well (Neta Revai) -- was not such an issue in previous…  The issue ofย Orla, of not eating fruit during the first three years of a treeโ€™s life -- and sometimes during the fourth year as well (Neta Revai) -- was not such an issue in previous years. In the past, many trees would not produce fruit for the first three years anyway. The issues ofย Orla that Poskim addressed in those times were regarding those trees which are questionable if Halachically they are considered fruit trees or vegetable shrubs. As today there are many modern agricultural techniques, one can buy a sapling from a nursery, which…Show more

Letters on a Cutting Board

  Question: Someone gifted us a cutting board with our names engraved on it for our wedding. May we use it on Shabbos? Seemingly, every time we use it, we are cutting into the letters.   Answer: You may.   Sources: ื•ื“ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™โ€ฆ

Article: Bentching where you ate

  In a meal of bread, one must bentch in the place of the meal, in the same place where they ate. If the person leaves the place where they ate, and it is before the Shiur called Shiur Ikkul,…  In a meal of bread, one must bentch in the place of the meal, in the same place where they ate. If the person leaves the place where they ate, and it is before the Shiur called Shiur Ikkul, the time it takes for food to be digested, they may - and must - still bentch. One is required to go back to the place where they ate and bentch over there. According to some opinions, if one left the original Mokom Seuda deliberately and does not go back, they may not have fulfilled their Chiyuv of bentching if…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืœ10 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืงืคื™ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉ5 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืžื”10 ืืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื—ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•5 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืขื“ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.…  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืœ10 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืงืคื™ื. ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉ5 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืžื”10 ืืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื—ืจ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•5 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืขื“ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช? ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ืช ืžืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉ5 ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืœื ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืจืง ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื– ื‘ืฉื•ืดืข ืื“ื”ืดื– ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ ืืณ ืืœื…Show more

Article: Hesach Hadaas from Eating

  If a person has been eating and resolves [in their heart], gamar belibo, not to eat or drink any more, it is considered hesach ha-daas (a mental interruption in the meal), and the halachah is that if they change…  If a person has been eating and resolves [in their heart], gamar belibo, not to eat or drink any more, it is considered hesach ha-daas (a mental interruption in the meal), and the halachah is that if they change their mind and decide to eat or drink further, they have to make a new brachah. However, if this happens during a seudah, a fixed meal (usually after washing for bread), the halachah is somewhat different: Since during a meal a person often decides to stop eating and then reconsiders, the hesach ha-daas is not absolute, and according to one…Show more
  ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžืœืื›ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื–ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืจืื” ืฉื•ืดืข ืฉื—, ื‘. ืื“ื”ืดื– ื™ื. ืžืฉื ืดื‘ ื˜. ืขืจื•ื”ืดืฉโ€ฆ

Article: Morning Brachos at Home

  Birchos Hashachar are found in the Gemara, and it says that each brachah should be recited after the activity it alludes to was performed or took place. For example, upon opening our eyes, the brachah of Pokeach Ivrim (Blessed…  Birchos Hashachar are found in the Gemara, and it says that each brachah should be recited after the activity it alludes to was performed or took place. For example, upon opening our eyes, the brachah of Pokeach Ivrim (Blessed are You โ€ฆ Who opens the eyes of the blind) should be said, upon arising from bed, the brachah of Zokeif Kefufim (Blessed are You โ€ฆ Who straightens the bent) should be said, and so on. It has become the custom, however, to say all of these brachos one after another right after the ritual washing of our hands upon…Show more

Kol Isha and AI

  Question: If a woman sings a recording and then puts it into AI and changes the voice to a male voice, is there any issue of kol Isha?   Answer: AI-generated music generally follows the same Halachic guidelines as…  Question: If a woman sings a recording and then puts it into AI and changes the voice to a male voice, is there any issue of kol Isha?   Answer: AI-generated music generally follows the same Halachic guidelines as regular music. If the final product fully resembles Jewish music in its lyrics, rhythm, message, style, and overall character, then it is treated as Jewish music, regardless of the fact that AI generated it. Non-Jewish tunes, listening during Sefira or the Three Weeks, or issues of Kol Isha* - those same concerns would generally apply to AI music as well.…Show more

Article: How to Choose a Mohel?

  When choosing a mohel to perform a bris milah, it is vital to ascertain that he is a trained professional, experienced and expert, as well as an observant, G-d-fearing Jew who does not change one iota of our…  When choosing a mohel to perform a bris milah, it is vital to ascertain that he is a trained professional, experienced and expert, as well as an observant, G-d-fearing Jew who does not change one iota of our mesorah, tradition, as it has been practiced throughout the generations. The mohel should not numb the area with a local anesthetic and should not use gloves, as that can be considered a bizui mitzvah, a disgrace for the mitzvah (See Article #842). Moreover, the gloves get in the way of performing priah with the nail, as described…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ืื™ืš ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”? ื›ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืžืชื•ื— ืื• ืกื’ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ? ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืณื”ืจื’ื™ืœืณ (ืืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื) ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช…  ืฉืืœื”: ืื™ืš ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”? ื›ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืžืชื•ื— ืื• ืกื’ื•ืจ? ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ? ื”ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืณื”ืจื’ื™ืœืณ (ืืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื) ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื“ื”ืดื–)?   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืจืื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืค"ื“, ื”ืข' ืœื˜. ื—ื•ื˜โ€ฆShow more
  Some are particular to have it set up in another room and bring it only afterwards. Others bring it before, but have them all covered. Strictly speaking, you don't need to wait until after kiddush to bring it. And…  Some are particular to have it set up in another room and bring it only afterwards. Others bring it before, but have them all covered. Strictly speaking, you don't need to wait until after kiddush to bring it. And it is even advantageous to have it all on the table before.   Sources: ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืง, ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืืืดื› ืงื™ื“ืฉ.โ€ฆShow more
  Traveling on a cruise ship brings with it a host of halachic concerns regarding shmiras Shabbos (observing the laws of Shabbos): If the captain and/or the crew are Jewish, we would be responsible for their inevitable chillul Shabbos (desecration…  Traveling on a cruise ship brings with it a host of halachic concerns regarding shmiras Shabbos (observing the laws of Shabbos): If the captain and/or the crew are Jewish, we would be responsible for their inevitable chillul Shabbos (desecration of the Shabbos). Likewise, if half or more of the passengers are Jewish, any forbidden work done by the non-Jewish crew on Shabbos would be considered to be directly for our benefit. Finally, if the cruise company is owned by Jews, which is especially likely if the boat is Israeli, we would be abetting the owner in hiring non-Jews to…Show more
  ืขืดืค ื”ืืจื™ื–ืดืœ, ืจืื” ืฉืขื”ืดื› ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื• ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžืดืฉ ื‘ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ื ืงืื˜ืฉ ืœื‘, ื™ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืดื— ืื•ืดื— ืœื‘, ื“ืดื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ (ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืดื ื ื•), ื•ื”ืืดืจ ืฉื ืกื’, ื•ืืดื– ืฉื ืœื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกืชื ื’ื ื‘ืชื ื™ื ืื’ื”ืดืง ื™.…  ืขืดืค ื”ืืจื™ื–ืดืœ, ืจืื” ืฉืขื”ืดื› ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื• ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžืดืฉ ื‘ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ื ืงืื˜ืฉ ืœื‘, ื™ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืดื— ืื•ืดื— ืœื‘, ื“ืดื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ (ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืดื ื ื•), ื•ื”ืืดืจ ืฉื ืกื’, ื•ืืดื– ืฉื ืœื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกืชื ื’ื ื‘ืชื ื™ื ืื’ื”ืดืง ื™. ื•ื›ืดืž ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ืžืฉื ืดื‘ ืฉื ืงืคื˜, ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ืดืœ ืžื ื“ืดื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืดื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืดื“ ื”ืฉืžื•ืดืจ ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืฉืฆืดืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืฉืดื™. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ืดื— ืœื”ื—ื•ืดื™ ืœื‘, ืžื. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื˜ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื™ื‘ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืดื ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ืฉ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื—, ื‘, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื• ืœื“' ื‘ืชื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ. ื•ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ื™ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœืณ ืก ืขืณ ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ืœืš.…Show more

Article: A King for Today

  It is a mitzvas aseh (a positive commandmentโ€”one of the 613) to elect a Jewish king. The kingโ€™s appointment was originally dependant on the settlement of Jews in Eretz Yisroelโ€”and it is a mitzvah that will be reinstated…  It is a mitzvas aseh (a positive commandmentโ€”one of the 613) to elect a Jewish king. The kingโ€™s appointment was originally dependant on the settlement of Jews in Eretz Yisroelโ€”and it is a mitzvah that will be reinstated with the upcoming Geulah (Redemption from exile) with the coronation of Melech HaMoshiach, a scion of beis Dovid (the [Royal] House of King David), speedily in our days. However, there are aspects of the mitzvah that are applicable nowadays too. It states in the liturgy of Kiddush Levanah (the prayer for blessing the New Moon), โ€œDovid melech…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ื. ื”ืืžื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื” ื•ื”ืืžื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžื ืœืœื›ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืš…  ืฉืืœื”: ืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืชื ื™ื. ื”ืืžื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื” ื•ื”ืืžื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžื ืœืœื›ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื”ืืžื ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื‘ืช ืฉืชืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืืžื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื” ืชืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ื”. ื”ื‘ืช ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื.   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืžื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘.โ€ฆShow more
  The Rema mentions the custom of blessing a person who acquires a new item of clothing: Tivleh u'sechadesh (wear it out and get a new one). There is an exception: We do not give this particular brachah for new…  The Rema mentions the custom of blessing a person who acquires a new item of clothing: Tivleh u'sechadesh (wear it out and get a new one). There is an exception: We do not give this particular brachah for new shoes. Shoes are made from leather, the skin of an animal, and it is inappropriate for us to wish that another animal be killed so the wearer may get yet another new pair. Shulchan Aruch states that a person should recite the brachah of Shehecheyanu (โ€œThat we have reached the occasion,โ€ which is recited for monumental events, like a new…Show more
  No. You may not talk, and you must pay attention. This applies to everyone present - even those who are not bentching, and this applies between brachos as well.   Sources: ืฉื’ื ืœืžืดื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช (ื•ืื›ืดืž) -โ€ฆ
  We are cautioned to refrain from making a shavuah (vow) unnecessarily. The Shitah Mekubetzes (R. Betzalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi, 16th century) states that the expression, โ€œbโ€™emesโ€ (itโ€™s the truth!), is one of the key words that would turn…  We are cautioned to refrain from making a shavuah (vow) unnecessarily. The Shitah Mekubetzes (R. Betzalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi, 16th century) states that the expression, โ€œbโ€™emesโ€ (itโ€™s the truth!), is one of the key words that would turn an otherwise innocuous statement into a shโ€™vuah. One explanation offered to justify this position: Emes is considered to be one of Hashemโ€™s holy names and using it to verify our words is as though making an oath in Hashemโ€™s name. Accordingly, poskim say, people should be forewarned not to use the word bโ€™emes in the context of affirming our…Show more
  Yes, but she may not tie them - see here.   Sources: ืจืื” ืขื•ืœืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื“, ื“. ื‘ืื”ืดื˜ ื’. ืืดืจ ื.โ€ฆ

Article: Agreements

  Backing out from an agreement is Halachically very complicated. In most circumstances, it is forbidden to back out from an agreement to purchase an item, even if one found it for cheaper elsewhere. In some cases, money can be…  Backing out from an agreement is Halachically very complicated. In most circumstances, it is forbidden to back out from an agreement to purchase an item, even if one found it for cheaper elsewhere. In some cases, money can be collected by the seller or employee from the potential buyer or employer who broke the agreement. For example, depending on what type of employee they are and whether they have already begun the work can affect the ability to collect funds. Promising to buy an item from a store is also considered an agreement. One may not back out, although…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”? ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื‘"ืค ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ืณ. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื•…  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”? ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื‘"ืค ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ืณ. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™?   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืกื•ืง, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืกืคืง.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืฉืกื‘ืดืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘โ€ฆShow more

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